Luoyang, one of the Four Holy Cities in the world, is the oldest capital city in China. It had been the home for over a hundred Chinese emperors. Along the Luohe River are ancient ruins of Erlitou in the Xia Dynasty, Yanshi in the Shang Dynasty, Imperial City in Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Old Capital of Han and Wei Dynasties, and Old Luoyang in Sui and Tang Dynasties silently telling the long-gone past of Luoyang. Luoyang City Summary of Luoyang City Located in west Luoyang, Luoyang is one of the four holy cities in the world (the other three being Jerusalem, Mecca, and Athens) and one of the starting points of Silk Road. It has Luo River in the south, hereby the name Luoyang (south of the Luo River). Since the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China, about 13 orthodox dynasties established their capital here, making Luoyang one of China's greatest ancient capitals. The only Empress of China, Wu Zetian, set her capital here and renamed the place as Divine Capital. Luoyang i...